Diabetes describes a group of metabolic diseases in which the person has high blood G( blood sugar) either because Insulin production is inadequate, or because body's cells do not respond properly to Insulin or both
Diabetes( diabetes mellitus) is classed as a metabolism disorder. Most of what we eat is broken down into glucose. Glucose is a form of sugar in the blood.it is the principal source of fuel for our bodies.
When our food is digest the glucose makes its way into our bloodstream. Our cells use the glucose for energy and growth . However. Glucose cannot enter our cells without Insulin being present Insulin makes it possible for our cells to take in the glucose.
Insulin is the hormone that is produced by pancreas . After eating, the pancreas automatically releases an adequate quantity of insulin to move the glucose present In our blood In to the cells, as soon as glucose enters the cells blood glucose levels drops .
A person with a diabetes has a condition in which the quantity of glucose is too elevated( hyperglycemia) This is because the body either does not produce enough insulin , produces no Insulin, or has cells that do not respond properly to the insulin the pancreas produces . This results in too much glucose building up in the blood . This excess blood glucose eventually passes out of the body in urine. Si, even though the blood has plenty of glucose, the cells are not getting it for their essential energy and growth requirements.
There are three types of diabetes
Type 1
Type 1 diabetes, which used to be called juvenile diabetes, develops most often in young people, however, type 1 diabetes can also develop in adults, in type 1 diabetes body no longer makes Insulin or enough insulin, because the body's immune system, which normally protects from infection by getting rid of bacteria , viruses, and the other harmful substances, has attacked and destroyed the cells that make insulin.
Type 2 which used to be called adult onset diabetes, can affect people St any age , even children. However type 2 diabetes develops in middle aged and older people. People who are overweight and inactive are more likely to develop type 2 diabetes.
It usually begins with insulin resistance a condition that occurs when fat, muscles and liver cells do not use Insulin to carry glucose into the body's cells for energy. As s result the body needs more insulin to help glucose to enter cells. St first, the pancreas keeps up with added demand by making more insulin. Over time , the pancreas doesn't make enough insulin when blood sugar levels increase, such as after meals.
Prediabetes
The vast majority of patients with type 2 diabetes initially had prediabetes. Their blood glucose levels where higher than normal, but high enough to merit a diabetes diagnosis. The cells in the body are becoming resistant to Insulin..
3 Gestational Diabetes
Gestational diabetes can develop when a woman is pregnant. Pregnant women make hormones that can lead to Insulin resistance.All women have Insulin resistance late in their pregnancy. If the pancreas doesn't make enough insulin during pregnancy, a woman develops gestational diabetes
Over weight or obese women have a higher chance of gestational diabetes. Also gaining too much weight during pregnancy may increase your likelihood of developing gestational diabetes.
Gestational diabetes most often goes away after the baby is born . However, a woman who has had gestational diabetes is more likely to develop type 2 diabetes later in life. Babies born to mothers who had gestational diabetes are more likely to develop obesity and type 2 diabetes.2.
Diabetes mellitus
Diabetes comes from Greek , and it means a siphon .Aretus the Cappadocian ,a Greek Physician during the second century A.D.
named the condition diabainein . He described patients who were passing too much water ( polyuria) like a siphon. The word became diabetes from the English adoption of the Medieval Latin diabetes.
Complications
Eye complications
Foot complications
Skin complications
Heart problems
Hypertension
Mental health
Hearing loss
Gum disease
Gastro paresis
Ketoacidosis
Neuropathy
PAD ( peripheral arterial disease)
Stroke
Erectile dysfunction
Infections
Non healing of wound
Gangrene.
Risk factors
Overweight
Family history
Hypertension
Incurring age
Disease of pancreas.
Homoeopathic treatment
Abroma Augusta
Acid nit
Acid Phos
Avena sativa
Cantharidinum
Cephalandra Q Chionanthus vir
Crataegus oxy
Ginseng
Helonias
Insulinum
Lactic acid
Pancreatinum
Syzygium
Urinum nit.
Lycopodium
Acid Phos.
Etc .
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